Word of the Week! Sardonic Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Sardonic Richmond Writing I enjoy a spooky post for Halloween, so this year to follow our 2018 Metaphor The Dark Night of the Soul, I have a word useful all year long. Odd little boy that I was, I could not wait every month to grab a copy of Famous Monsters of Filmland,  a black-and-white magazine covering horror films. One covers image stayed with me a long time: the image of Mr. Sardonicus, a man who suffers to terrible a scare that his face gets twisted into an eternal, Joker-style grin. There is nothing happy about such a fate. But is that smile of his really sardonic? Absolutely. According to the OED Entry, laughter or a smile meets the definition if done in a bitter, scornful, mocking way.   That would also describe a great deal of humor in otherwise scary movies. As one might guess, the term  sardonicus  provides the original for several words in Romance languages, as well as our English term, with usage first recorded in the 17th Century. May all your goblins and ghouls bring only treats on October 31, and no sardonic tricks. Please send us words and metaphors useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. image courtesy of Wikipedia.

The Pros And Cons Of Animal Shopping Problem - 1575 Words

So, I suppose although I am fairly predictable, I do look for new alternatives – ones that are more environment or have better standards in animal welfare. So, if I become aware that something I have been buying is not very ethical, then I will gladly swap to a more aware product. What I do is label comparisons, and then I can say what I put in the trolley is the best choice. Sure, sometimes it may cost a little more to swap, but you have to weigh the pros and cons. Usually, the total cost at the checkout is only a little more, and that OK. What Anne outlined in her interview dialogue was the flexibility and adaptability of the shopping process that was a recurring theme with all participants. Whether the primary criteria were price,†¦show more content†¦For example, at home, the Anglo-Australian household may eat mashed potato and beef rissoles with gravy, but in public celebrates multiculturalism by eating ethnic food (Holtzman, 2006: 373). Shopping for and Eating the Other Official multiculturalism refers to policy attempts to ‘promote’ ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity as ‘positive’ (Carter 2006: 333). As Sneja Gunew puts it, food has long been the banal, acceptable face of multiculturalism (1993: 13). The term eating the Other comes from the US critical race theorist, bell hooks (2001). She argues that the consumption of racial difference by white people is seen as a source of pleasure. In particular, it represents disaffection with dominant white culture. Thus, she writes, ‘within commodity culture, ethnicity becomes spice, seasoning that can liven up the dull dish that is mainstream white culture’ (1992: 21). (p. 2) You can have ‘multiculturalism without ethnics’ in which food is abstracted from any notion of cultural history, colonialism and inequalities (Hage 1997). In this view, culinary cultural exchange is not progressive: the proliferation of eating ethnic food is not seen as a signifier of understanding or a shared future (Cook 2008). Influenced by Narayan, Duruz and Cook, we do this by emphasising the importance of examining Anglo-Australian whiteness and white food as ‘ethnic.’Show MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Being a Vegetarian896 Words   |  4 Pageschemical carcinogen is nearly so important in causing human cancer as animal protein†. There are nine categories of vegetarianism which include many different diets such as vegan, raw food and macrobiotic diets (ProQuest). The different categories of vegetarianism from which you can choose depend on your body type and lifestyle (Preyss Pro). Not being a vegetarian can lead to obesity, illness and harm to animals. These problems can be solved by more vegetarian foods being served in public places.Read MoreEntering the Pet Hotel Market948 Words   |  4 Pagesa full pet spa. Organic and attractive treats inside the hotel room and a high quality, durable toy for the animal at check in. But the focus would be on the animal experience with the owner present. An upscale kennel would focus more on keeping the pet busy and engaged while the owner is away. The pet phone booth makes perfect sense in the article. Some of us in the group have animals that have been to a pet day care. Those facilities have multi- levels of services which include play time andRead MoreStrategy Planning Is A Narrowing Down Process1397 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments. Combiners try to satisfy pretty well but not excellent being that they are finding similar segments and trying to use the same strategy to satisfy both. So what are the pros and cons of each? Why would one choose segmenting over combining or vice versa? Segmenters in essence try to satisfy customers very well. 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There are pros and cons to almost every situation. Eating organic food leads to a healthier lifestyle. More and more people are drawing the conclusion that eating organic food leads to a healthier lifestyle. The first benefit of eating organic food is that it avoidsRead MoreA Study On Nosql Datbases And Their Applications1423 Words   |  6 Pagesuser data. In other words, NoSQL has already made its way into the enterprise. However, just like every other widely accepted technology, NoSQL has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. It is important for an enterprise to quantify the pros and cons of a particularly new database technology against the already existing solutions based on their custom requirements. For example, legacy enterprise applications may require extensive community support from their database vendors. Moreover, traditionalRead MoreCalifornia s Continuous Drought Not Only Affects California1563 Words   |  7 Pagespeople† (Roach). The article sheds some light on the cost of the facility and how it would impact the residents of California financially but that the pros would substantially outweigh the cons. According to the article the $1 billion dollar plan t will be finished and in use sometime in 2016. This seems like a great solution to a very devastating problem but not everyone agrees with using such plants. An article in NewsWeek noted that â€Å"desalinating seawater at an economically feasible cost has long beenRead MoreGlobal Warming. Earth Is Constantly In The Struggles Of1188 Words   |  5 Pagesus. To understand the pros and cons of global warming, one must first understand what global warming is. Global warming is basically just when the CO2 produced from our cars and us, are trapped in our atmosphere. Those gases trapped create the GreenHouse effect which is when those CO2 are like a blanket, and collecting all the Sun’s heat and keeping it inside the Earth. Those heat make Earth’s temperature increase, making Earth hotter and hotter. Though, there are also pros of having a GreenhouseRead MoreThe Effects Of Pesticides On Organic Farming1653 Words   |  7 Pagesfarming, otherwise known as organic farming, takes into account â€Å"the medium and long-term effect of agricultural interventions† (â€Å"What Are the Environmental†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) to strengthen environmental sustainability. Alternatively, industrial farming addresses problems as they arise, whereas organic farming ensures a less destructive way of living by taking preventative measures associat ed with the environment and health. As more consumers switch to the organic lifestyle, this proactive trend is estimated to growRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods And Organic Foods1637 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolves animal cruelty. Although food is tested for safety before it goes out in the market, there is no solid proof of a long-term study. It is possible that health risks may arise, although not immediately, but over time. From my current understanding, genetically modified food is artificially altered from experimentation. Doing so, helps farmers grow a greater yield and, therefore, helps such business. Another sensitive topic known related to this subject is the mistreatment to the animals that

How Vital Risk Management Is An Organization - 2552 Words

Abstract This paper reflects meta-analysis of how vital risk management is to an association. Additionally distinguished are those events or issues that emerge during the course of an engagement that may affect the successful outcome of the project. This paper closes with showing new headings to highlight the steps included in diminishing the dangers that present themselves when arranging an IT anticipate. Keywords: IT, management, organization, planning, project, risk, technology 2. Introduction 2.1 IT Project Management IT project management is the methodology of planning, organizing and delineating responsibility for the completion of organizations specific information technology goals. As per the†¦show more content†¦2.2 Definition of Risk Project risk is defined by PMI as an uncertain event or condition that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on a project s objectives . A Risk can be virtually anything. It can be the upcoming implementation of an activity that has never been performed before and therefore the outcome or duration is very uncertain. It can be the potential loss of a key project personnel resource to another project. It can be the unknown status of funding from the customer side for an upcoming phase of the project. It can be the use of a new technology for the overall solution or for accomplishing specific tasks on the project. 2.3 Risk Management According to project Management Tips, â€Å"Risk management is the organized process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to project Risk. It includes maximizing the probability and consequences of positive events and minimizing the probability and consequences of adverse events to project objectives.† Essentially, risk management can occurs anytime, when an investor or a project manager analyzes to compute the possible reason for losses in an investment and then takes the appropriate action (or inaction) given their investment objectives and risk forbearance. 2.4 IT Project Risk Management IT project risk management is therefore, the process of identifying, mitigating, and controlling these known risks, in order to increase the probability of meeting project objectives thus increasing the

Feast of Christ the King Free Essays

November 21, 2010, is the last day for ordinary times and we will start again to our new liturgical calendar, the beginning of the advent season. We commemorate the feast of Christ our king in Villa del Sol in City of San Fernando Pampanga to be one or be united to praise and glorify Him. The main theme of the celebration is about the Reproductive Health Bill that the Church is not in favor. We will write a custom essay sample on Feast of Christ the King or any similar topic only for you Order Now A prayer rally was held so that the people may be aware of the consequences when this bill will be passed. A lot of different organization joined the rally to witness the solemnity of our Lord and be one to against the said bill. And when the homily started the priest really focus about the Reproductive Health Bill and associate it with the feast of Christ the King. The Church said that it will weaken and loosen the moral fiber of the nation and it will introduce a new culture, the culture of death. Also it will have an irreversible consequence in our life. By listening and understanding the homily, the Reproductive Health Bill is not appropriate to each one of us because of the consequences like it is anti-poor and anti-life. As a Catholic, life is so important to us. We treasure it because life is not our possession, God only give it to us and He is the only one who can tell when will we going to die and what is our future. We only do what good for everyone and God will give us what we really deserve. How to cite Feast of Christ the King, Essay examples

Chromatography Lab free essay sample

The purpose of this lab was to observe the process of purifying the green fluorescent protein (GFP) in bacteria through hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC). Since GFP is very hydrophobic when the supernatant containing GFP is being purified through HIC column that contains a highly salty binding buffer the hydrophobic GFP sticks to the HIC beads. The other hydrophilic proteins pass through the column. We will write a custom essay sample on Chromatography Lab or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first day of lab we performed lysis of the bacterial cells by adding the enzyme lysozyme to our bacterial pellet and then freezing the solution. The next day of lab we thawed out our tube with our bacterial solution and set up chromatography column for HIC process by running equilibration buffer through the column. After centrifuging our microfuge tube containing the bacterial solution for ten minutes we transferred the supernatant and added the binding buffer. After the column was drained of buffer and fully prepped we placed it over another microfuge tube and ran the solution of the supernatant and the binding buffer through the column. Then we placed the column over a second tube and ran wash buffer through it. Finally we placed the column over the third tube and ran elution buffer though it. The first and second tubes we observed were clear and the third one glowed green. The third tube glowed because the elution buffer acts to decrease the salt concentration causing the hydrophobic proteins, which cause the fluorescent glow, to not stick to the beads as strongly and drip through isolating GFP’s. 2. The basic principle of HIC is that proteins have hydrophobic areas that bind to the beads in HIC columns containing high salt concentrated binding buffers. Essentially HIC purifies proteins based on their hydrophobicity. The salt in the binding buffer solution in the HIC column reduces solvation of the GFP which is what causes the hydrophobic regions to stick to the beads in the column. When the salt concentration is decreased with the elution buffer the proteins no longer stick as strongly to the beads and drip through to be isolated. 3. In preparing cells for chromatography it is important to add lysozyme because it digests bacterial cell wall which allows the GFP in the cells to be released into the solution so that it can then be isolated in the HIC process. The freezing step that follows is also important because it causes the bacteria to explode and rupture completely so it just further ensures that the GFP is released. 4. Tube 1 was clear because the binding buffer with a high salt concentration mixed with supernatant caused the hydrophobic areas in the proteins to stick to the beads so that the only thing that ran through the HIC column was the hydrophilic proteins. The second tube was clear as well because it was another step to help wash the extra hydrophilic proteins through with the addition of the wash buffer to the column. The last tube was the only tube that glowed because elution buffer was added to the column which caused the salt concentration to decrease and the hydrophobic proteins stuck to the beads in the column less strongly and dripped through. In the third tube were the isolated green fluorescent proteins. . GFP can be used in a researcher’s research by tagging certain genes of interest or genes they want to observe with the GFP. Say they are studying specific characteristics expressed by genes they can tag the genes by inserting GFP’s. So now when they transfer the tagged GFP gene into another species they can observe its affects and know specifically what that gene does and if the species can uptake it or express it.

8 Great Essay Writing Tips for Students

8 Great Essay Writing Tips for Students 8 Great Essay Writing Tips for Students 8 Great Essay Writing Tips for Students By Ali Hale Whether you enjoy writing or not, there’s probably a fair amount of it that you have to do as a student. I don’t think essays are anyone’s favourite thing to write (and I say that as a former English Literature student!) but by honing your writing process, you can get them over and done with quickly and – hopefully – well. I was an undergraduate student in the back in 2003-06 and back then, the most sophisticated tool I had to help with my writing was Microsoft Word 2003’s spellchecker! Today, there are loads of useful tools you can use – and I covered some of those in my post 10 Online Tools to Help You Write the Perfect Essay. No tool can offer to write your essay for you, though (and if it does, I’d be very dubious about using it). So in this post, we’ll be looking at some key tips for getting your essays written as smoothly and painlessly as possible. Tip #1: Don’t Start Writing Without a Plan I know it can be tempting to just dive into an essay, especially if you’re short on time. With anything you write, though, you’ll find it much easier if you plan ahead – and I think this is especially true for essays, which generally need a strong structure that supports you in making a particular argument. Depending on the length of your essay and how much you like to plan ahead, your plan might be a short list of bullet points and some ideas about key sources to reference – or it might be a detailed paragraph by paragraph outline. But you should definitely have some sort of plan in mind, or you risk going off on a huge tangent that doesn’t really relate to your essay question. Tip #2: Don’t Leave Your Writing Until the Last Minute Okay, I know it’s sometimes unavoidable – but very few people do their best work while staying up all night frantically trying to finish an essay that’s due imminently (or worse, overdue). It’s much better for your writing – and your health – to work consistently on an essay well ahead of the deadline. One great way to do this is to break down your essay writing process into different stages (which will probably correspond to these stages of the writing process). For instance, if you have a short essay due Friday, you might come up with ideas and useful references for your essay question on a Monday, write a detailed plan on a Tuesday, and start drafting on a Wednesday instead of leaving everything to the end of the week. Tip #3: Know Your Best Time of Day to Write All of us have times of day when we find it easy to focus – and times when we really struggle. I’ve known since my schooldays that I’m a morning person: I’m at my best between about 7am and 12 noon, and my focus dips dramatically around 4pm. You might be totally different – perhaps you can concentrate really well between, say, 7pm and midnight – but what matters here is knowing yourself. Figure out your best hours for writing and try to use them where possible. Tip #4: Ask for Sample Essays or Projects to Look At Whatever you’re studying, if you have to produce essays or projects that are assessed, there will almost certainly be (a) a mark scheme and (b) examples of previous students’ work. Ask your professors about these. Take a really close look at past work, and at the mark it got: see if you can figure out why – and what you could do to improve your own work. If you’ve got connections to students who’ve taken your course in the past, you might also ask them if they’d be willing to share any of their old essays. (Be really careful here that you don’t end up accidentally using any of their ideas or phrasings as your own – that’s plagiarism and it’s a serious academic offence. So if you take notes based on their essays, label those very clearly so you don’t later think that they’re part of your own work.) Tip #5: Know How to Present Your Work Correctly The rules about formatting essays – particularly things like footnotes and bibliographies – can seem rather arcane and confusing. But it’s important to get these little details right. If you’re unsure, again, ask for examples or take a look at whatever style guide your university uses. One area where students sometimes struggle is in the presentation of quotes from sources. Depending on length, these can either be presented as â€Å"blockquotes† – in their own paragraph, indented from the main text – or as â€Å"inline† quotes that are incorporated into a paragraph. Again, ask for examples or consult the appropriate style guide for your institution. Tip #6: Look Up a List of Commonly Misused Words Some words are very easily confused with one another, or used incorrectly. It’s worth checking through the words and phrases that people commonly get wrong just to be sure you’re not making any mistakes. We have a category dedicated to such mistakes. Tip #7: Edit Your Essays On Paper Where Possible Hopefully, you’re already editing your essays before handing them in – if not, definitely make that into a habit. Don’t just look out for typos and spelling mistakes: think about areas where you haven’t made your thinking clear, or where you haven’t backed up a statement with a reference or fact. While there are lots of tools you can use to make editing on the screen easier, I don’t think anything can replace a careful read-through on paper – especially if you’re handing in something that’s going to make up a large part of your final mark. #8: Share Your Essay-in-Progress With Fellow Students Can you get together with one or two other people on your course and swap your draft essays? Often, someone else’s feedback can really help you to clarify your own thinking – and they may spot potential problems that you’d have missed, or areas where you could go further. Even if you don’t want to give one another substantial feedback, you could still swap essays for light editing / proofreading purposes: it’s surprising how someone else’s mistakes can leap out at you, whereas your own tend not to be obvious (because you know what you think you wrote) Whether writing’s something you enjoy, or a necessary evil, I hope these tips help you to write great essays without spending a huge amount of time on them. If you have an essay-writing tip of your own to share, feel free to leave it below in the comments. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?Running Amok or Running Amuck?Grammatical Case in English

Astronaut Neil Armstrong Biography

Astronaut Neil Armstrong Biography On July 20, 1969, one of the most momentous actions of all time took place not on Earth but on another world. Astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lunar lander Eagle, descended a ladder, and set foot on the surface of the Moon. Then, he spoke the most famous words of the 20th Century: Its one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. His action  was the culmination of years of research and development, success and failure, all sustained by both the U.S. and then-Soviet Union in the race to the Moon. Fast Facts: Neil Alden Armstrong Birth: August 5, 1930Death: August 25, 2012Parents: Stephen Koenig Armstrong and Viola Louise EngleSpouse: Married twice, once to Janet Armstrong, then to Carol Held Knight, 1994Children: Karen Armstrong, Eric Armstrong, Mark ArmstrongEducation: Purdue University, Masters Degree from USC.Main Accomplishments: Navy test pilot, NASA astronaut for Gemini missions and Apollo 11, which he commanded. The first person to set foot on the Moon. Early Life Neil Armstrong was born August 5, 1930, on a farm in Wapakoneta, Ohio. His parents, Stephen K. Armstrong and Viola Engel, raised him in a series of towns in Ohio while his father worked as a state auditor. As a youth, Neil held many jobs, but none more exciting than one at the local airport. After starting flying lessons at the age of 15, he got his pilots license on his 16th birthday, before he had even earned a drivers license. After his high school years at Blume High School in Wapakonetica, Armstrong decided to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University before committing to serving in the Navy.   In 1949, Armstrong was called to Pensacola Naval Air Station before he could complete his degree. There he earned his wings at the age of 20, the youngest pilot in his squadron. He flew 78 combat mission in Korea, earning three medals, including the Korean Service Medal. Armstrong was sent home before the conclusion of the war and finished his bachelors degree in 1955. Testing New Boundaries After college, Armstrong decided to try his hand as a test pilot. He applied to  National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) - the agency that preceded NASA - as a test pilot, but was turned down. So, he took a post at Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory in Cleveland, Ohio. However, it was less than a year before Armstrong transferred to Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) in California to work at NACAs High Speed Flight Station. During his tenure at Edwards Armstrong conducted test flights of more than 50 types of experimental aircraft, logging 2,450 hours of flight time. Among his accomplishments in these aircraft, Armstrong was able to achieve speeds of Mach 5.74 (4,000 mph or 6,615 km/h) and an altitude of 63,198 meters (207,500 feet), but in the X-15 aircraft. Armstrong had a technical efficiency in his flying that was the envy of most of his colleagues. However, he was criticized by some of the non-engineering pilots, including Chuck Yeager and Pete Knight, who observed that his technique was too mechanical. They argued that flying was, at least in part, feel, that it was something that didnt come naturally to the engineers. This sometimes got them into trouble. Neil Armstrong was a test pilot before coming to NASA. This shows him at the Dryden Research center in 1960 after he became a NASA research test pilot. He flew missions in the first X-15 rocket plane. NASA   While Armstrong was a comparatively successful test pilot, he was involved in several aerial incidents that didnt work out so well. One of the most famous occurred when he was sent in an F-104 to investigate Delamar Lake as a potential emergency landing site. After an unsuccessful landing damaged the radio and hydraulic system, Armstrong headed toward Nellis Air Force Base. When he tried to land, the tail hook of the plane lowered due to the damaged hydraulic system and caught the arresting wire on the airfield. The plane slid out of control down the runway, dragging the anchor chain along with it. The problems didnt end there. Pilot Milt Thompson was dispatched in an F-104B to retrieve Armstrong. However, Milt had never flown that aircraft and ended up blowing one of the tires during a hard landing. The runway was then closed for the second time that day to clear the landing path of debris. A third aircraft was sent to Nellis, piloted by Bill Dana. But Bill almost landed his T-33 Shooting Star long, prompting Nellis to send the pilots back to Edwards using ground transportation. Crossing Into Space In 1957, Armstrong was selected for the Man In Space Soonest (MISS) program. Then in September 1963, he was selected as the first American civilian to fly in space.   Three years later, Armstrong was the command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission, which launched March 16. Armstrong and his crew performed the first-ever docking with another spacecraft, an unmanned Agena target vehicle. After 6.5 hours in orbit they were able to dock with the craft, but due to complications, they were unable to complete what would have been the third-ever extra-vehicular activity, now referred to as a spacewalk. Armstrong also served as the CAPCOM, who is typically the only person who to communicate directly with the astronauts during missions to space. He did this for the Gemini 11 mission. However, it was not until the Apollo program began that Armstrong again ventured into space. The Apollo Program Armstrong  was  commander of the backup crew of the Apollo 8 mission, though he had been originally scheduled to back-up the Apollo 9 mission. (Had he remained as the  backup commander, he would have been slated to command Apollo 12, not  Apollo 11.) Initially, Buzz Aldrin, the  Lunar Module Pilot, was to be the first to  set foot on the Moon. However, because of the positions of the astronauts in the module, it would require Aldrin to physically crawl over Armstrong to reach the hatch. As such, it was decided that it would be easier for Armstrong to exit the module first upon landing. Apollo 11 touched down on the surface of the Moon on July 20, 1969, at which point Armstrong declared, Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed. Apparently, Armstrong had only seconds of fuel left before the thrusters would cut out. If that had happened, the lander would have plummeted to the surface. That didnt happen, much to everyones relief. Armstrong and Aldrin exchanged congratulations before quickly preparing the lander to launch off the surface in case of an emergency. Humanitys Greatest Achievement On July 20, 1969, Armstrong made his way down the ladder from the Lunar Lander and, upon reaching the bottom declared Im going to step off the LEM now. As his left boot made contact with the surface he then spoke the words that defined a generation, Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. This grainy, black-and-white image taken on the Moon shows Neil Armstrong about to step off the Eagle lander and onto the surface of the Moon for the first time. NASA   About 15 minutes after exiting the module, Aldrin joined him on the surface and they began investigating the lunar surface. They planted the American flag, collected rock samples, took images and video, and transmitted their impressions back to Earth. The final task carried out by Armstrong was to leave behind a package of memorial items in remembrance of deceased Soviet cosmonauts  Yuri Gagarin  and Vladimir Komarov, and  Apollo 1  astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and  Roger Chaffee. All told, Armstrong and Aldrin spent 2.5 hours on the lunar surface, paving the way for other Apollo missions. The astronauts then returned to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor bestowed upon civilians, as well as a host of other medals from NASA and other countries. Life After Space Astronaut Neil Armstrong at the Legends of Aerospace event at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum on March 14, 2010, in NYC. Neilson Barnard/Getty Images for Intrepid Sea, Air, and Space Museum.  Ã‚   After his Moon trip, Neil Armstrong completed a masters degree in aerospace engineering at the University of Southern California and worked  as an administrator with NASA and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). He next turned his attention to education and accepted a teaching position at the University of Cincinnati with the Department of Aerospace Engineering. He held this appointment until 1979. Armstrong also served on two investigation panels. The first was after the  Apollo 13  incident, while the second came after the  Challenger explosion. Armstrong lived much of his life after NASA life outside the public eye, and  worked in private industry and consulted for NASA until his retirement. He made occasional public appearances until shortly before his death on August 25, 2012. His ashes were buried at sea in the Atlantic Ocean the following month.  His words and deeds live on in the annals of space exploration, and he was widely admired by space explorers and space enthusiasts around the world. Sources Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. â€Å"Neil Armstrong.†Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 1 Aug. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Neil-Armstrong.Chaikin, Andrew.A Man on the Moon. Time-Life, 1999.Dunbar, Brian. â€Å"Biography of Neil Armstrong.†NASA, NASA, 10 Mar. 2015, www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/bios/neilabio.html.Wilford, John Noble. â€Å"Neil Armstrong, First Man on the Moon, Dies at 82.†The New York Times, The New York Times, 25 Aug. 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/08/26/science/space/neil-armstrong-dies-first-man-on-moon.html. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.